Sources

Grade A = primary official. Grade B = authoritative third party. ESTIMATE labels appear in tools when a figure is not externally sourced.

DigitalOcean GPU Droplets pricing page

DigitalOceanPublic list prices for GPU Droplets. Affiliate terms are separate (CJ).

RunPod GPU cloud pricing

RunPodPublic on-demand / community indicative rates. Spot prices fluctuate.

Vultr Cloud GPU pricing

VultrPublic cloud GPU SKU list prices.

NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPU datasheet

NVIDIAVRAM capacity and architecture facts only; no invented throughput.

NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU

NVIDIAOfficial product page for H100 memory configuration.

NVIDIA L40S GPU

NVIDIAOfficial L40S memory specification.

GeForce RTX 4090 specifications

NVIDIAConsumer GPU VRAM; cloud availability varies by provider.

Llama 3 model card (70B parameter count)

MetaParameter count used for VRAM math; activation/KV overhead separately labeled ESTIMATE.

Mistral 7B model card

Mistral AI7B parameter count for VRAM calculator presets.

EIA average retail price of electricity (US)

U.S. Energy Information AdministrationDefault $/kWh for on-prem TCO is an editable input; seed default is labeled ESTIMATE anchored to US commercial ballpark.

DigitalOcean affiliate program (via CJ)

DigitalOceanCommission terms: typically 10% of referred spend for 12 months (see BP research AFF-DO).

RunPod referral / partner program

RunPodCredits vs cash tiers documented in BP research; links may be placeholders until account approval.